Ecological Architecture is
a subject much in debate now with the growing consciousness of
global warming, especially since it appears buildings are the first greenhouse
gas emitters, before industry, transport and any other sector. The challenge
of ecological architecture is a time battle because of the escalating
damage due to colossal real estate and urban development, particularly
in developing countries and new hot spots such as Dubai and Shanghai.
Even though these can also be seen as opportunities, it is most likely
that much of what will be built in the near future will dramatically increase
our ecological footprint, and unless viable and exiting solutions make
some headway, we will continue to exert pressure on our environment with
consequences we cannot predict fully but that are obviously not desirable.
The purpose of this event
is to demonstrate that there are true "visions" out
there being tested and experimented that actually develop and enhance
our lifestyles instead of simply constraining them. Much of the efforts
are concentrated on breaking the pace of building and diminishing consumption,
which although necessary as a temporary palliative, in some respect
degrade our very appreciated sense of freedom that we have dearly acquired,
and worst of all do not compel us to better alternatives.
The stimulus needed should
ideally be that there is not only a collective understanding of the
imperative, but an ambition that is driven by envy, opening the gate
towards a "conscious holistic hedonism" as corner phrased
by Niels Peter Flint who founded O2 20 years ago.
In other terms, ecological architecture is part of defining lifestyle
2.0 as much as it is wants to safeguard our planet.
Implying we can construct
in symbiosis with nature requires that full size living labs experiment
a new understanding of dwelling, one that reflects autonomous neighbourhoods,
sustainable in terms of functioning and upgradeability. Let us gather
and challenge our notions and ordinary conceptions of what architecture
is to lift the issue of the environment to increase our quality of life
rather than impoverishing it.
We know this will not stand the test of time and unless people think
it is enjoyable as much as it makes sense, tax cuts and education will
not be enough.
We propose to focus on
ecological architecture from the standpoint of the self-sustainable
neighbourhood, partly because it sets the problem in urban context,
but also allows for new urban design to emerge, even in the countryside,
and suburbia will be the main problem in the near future. Also, it is
a dimension, which is grounded in reality while allowing space for some
dreams and a bit of utopia, and not the least includes industrial partners
because of the economies of scale that cannot be achieved by single
buildings.
Examples are more and more
numerous and beyond looking at ideas, we can debate around the existing
good practice performed in places such as Bedzed (UK), or planned in
Dongtan (China).
Concept by our moderator
Thomas
Ugo Ermacora,
Founder and creative director, Etikstudio
Malcolm
Smith, Director of Integrated
Urbanism, ARUP
Human civilization in undergoing
a change unparallelled in history. The way in which we live is being
fundamentally questioned as we appreciate the impacts that result and
the possible consequences. We are beginning to recognize that we need
to re-establish a balanced relationship with the environment. Arup sees
this as the beginning of 'living in the ecological age', and through
our integrated urbanism projects, particularly the Dongtan eco-city
project in Shanghai, we are exploring how we can re-establish living
in balance with the environment.
Bill
Holdsworth,
environmental, architectural and energy engineer
Design with a global impact
Ecological design acknowledges
that all design has a global impact because of ecosystem connectivity.
In comparison to maintaining
a functional integrity of the ecosystem as developed through sustainable
actions, ecological design can be seen as environmentally beneficial
and productive, a positive contribution to the natural environment.
Further ecological design should be a positive act of repair, restoration
and renewal of the natural system of the living environment.
The challenge confronting
the ecological designer today is to bring a synergy of designing with
nature in an environmentally responsible way as well as a positively-contributive
way.
Thomas
Rau,
Director,
Rau Architects
Oneplanetarchitecture
RAU meets the world in a spirit of care
and respect. In aiming for the unique gestalt to suit the location,
the people and the times, we engage with nature in a well-considered
and conscientious way, striving in each of our designs to create an
example of socially and environmentally responsible architecture.